ought  [ Ÿ´ç-¿©ºÎ ] (ÀÌÄ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î) ÀÌ·¡¾ß ¿Ç´Ù.

        Written by Heui Seop, Sim


ought ´Â
'Á¶µ¿»ç' ¶ó´Â ¹®¹ý ¿ë¾î°¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ °ÍÀϱî.

Á¶µ¿»çÀ̸é
µ¿»çÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ À־ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ

´Ù¸¥ Á¶µ¿»çµéó·³
¿øÇüµ¿»ç°¡ À̾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸

Ç×»ó ¿øÇüµ¿»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ to + V ¸¸À» ¼ö¹ÝÇϹǷÎ
ÀÏ¹Ý Á¶µ¿»çµé°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.

±×·¯¸é
¨è ¿¡¼­ÀÇ have ó·³ µ¿»ç·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ¾ß Çϴ°¡.


¨ç You ought to apologize. ( »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
¨è You have   to apologize. ( »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )


¨è ÀÇ have to ó·³, ought to µµ
µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Åë»çÀû ³ª¿­ ±¸Á¶¿Í ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ µû¶ó 'Á¶µ¿»ç' È­Çؼ­ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏÁö¶óµµ

ºÎÁ¤¹®À¸·ÎÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ not ÀÌ °³ÀÔÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ º¸¸é
µÎ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ °á¼Ó½ÃÄÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼÷¾îó·³ ³»ÀçÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¨é You ought to (not) apologize. ( X )
¨ê You ought (not) to apologize. ( O )


¨é ¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ought ¿Í to ¸¦ °á¼Ó¾î(-Á¶µ¿»çÈ­)·Î º¸°í
À̾îÁø ¿øÇüµ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ not À» µÎ¸é ºñ¹®ÀÌ°í

¨ê ¿¡¼­Ã³·³ (not) ÀÌ
±×µéÀÇ °á¼Ó(?)À» °¥¶ó³õÀ¸¸é Á¤¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

¨é ¨ê ó·³ ought °¡
'to + µ¿»ç' ¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡.

ought °¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¸î¸î ±¸¹®µéÀ» ºñ±³ÇØ °¡¸é¼­
Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ µå·¯³ª´Â ¿ªÇÒ±â´É°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÛ¿ë°³³äÀ» µµÃâÇغ¸ÀÚ.

1. You ought to do it at once.
( ³Ê´Â Áï½Ã ±×°ÍÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
2. You ought to apologize.
( ³Ê´Â »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
3. He ought to pay his debts.
( ±×´Â ºÎ並 °±¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
4. You ought to have informed me.
( ³Ê´Â ³»°Ô ¾Ë·È¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
5. They oughtn't to let their dog run on the road.
( °³°¡ ±æ¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î´Ù´Ï°Ô Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù )
6. Oughtn't the water to have boiled by now?
( Áö±ÝÂë ¹°ÀÌ ²ú¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? )
7. I ought to give up smoking.
( ³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù )
8. His work ought to be highly commended.
( ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀº ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ ¹Þ¾Æ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ´Ù )
9. I ought to go, it's getting late.
( ´Ê¾ú¾î, °¡¾ßÇØ )


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